从实验残渣回收利用谈对学生进行绿色化学的教育

作为高师院校的化学专业，对学生进行绿色化学的教育至关重要。通过对实验室还原氧化铜残渣回收利用的研究，将绿色化学教育贯穿于其中。     

Dynorphin-degrading cysteine protease is highly specific for paired arginine residues

The cleavage of dynorphin and three analogs containing paired basic residues by several proteases was investigated. The cysteine protease of neuroblastoma cells cleaved only the bond between Arg-Arg residues. Submandibular arginylendopeptidase, however, cleaved bonds between both Arg-Arg and Arg-Lys residues, and pancreatic trypsin at the carboxyl sides of both arginine and lysine residues. This shows that the cysteine protease is highly specific for paired arginine residues.     

Rm的置换多项式与COSTAS矩阵

本文给出了多项式ｈｋ（Ｘ）＝１十ｘ十ｘ２＋…＋ｘｋ置换剩余类环Ｒｍ（Ｚ／（ｍ））的充分必要条件；证明了Ｒｍ的纯奇次置换多项式ｆ（ｘ）不能生成ｍ×ｍ（ｍ≥４）的Ｃｏｓｔａｓ矩阵．并深人讨论了迪克逊多项式ｇｋ（ｘ，ａ）和ｈｋ（ｘ）与Ｃｏｓｔａｓ矩阵的关系．     

Ionizing Groups at the Active Site of the Alkaline Phosphatase from Ostrea cucullate

Introduction Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, EC 3.1.3.1) is a non-specific phosphomonoesterase that functions through a phosphoseryl intermediate to produce free inorganic phosphate or to transfer the phosphoryl group to other alcohols[1,2]. In the past decade…     

利用啤酒废糟发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

记述了利用啤酒废糟为原料，经多种微生物发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的工艺及过程。发酵后的饲料价廉质优，是牲畜理想的精饲料。     

Nucleotide binding domains of human CFTR: a structural classification of critical residues and disease-causing mutations.

Defective function of the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) causes CF, the most frequent lethal inherited disease among the Caucasian population. The structure of this chloride ion channel includes two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), whose ATPase activity controls channel gating. Recently, the experimental structures of mouse and human CFTR NBD1 and our model of the human CFTR NBD1/NBD2 heterodimer have provided new insights into specific structural features of the CFTR NBD dimer. In the present work, we provide a structural classification of CF-causing mutations which may complement the existing functional classification. Our analysis also identified amino acid residues which may play a critical role in interdomain interaction and are located at the NBD1-NBD2 interface or on the surface of the dimer. In particular, a cluster of aromatic amino acids, which includes F508 and straddles the two NBDs, might be directly involved in the interaction of the NBD1/NBD2 heterodimer with the channel-forming membrane-spanning domains.Received 24 May 2005; received after revision 13 June 2005; accepted 18 June 2005     

含砷废水、废渣的处理处置技术现状

含砷废水和废渣对环境危害极大,砷污染的治理已成为全球的研究热点.总结了近些年来含砷废水、废渣的处理方法及发展状况,以及各种除砷技术的优缺点.重点介绍了处理含砷废水的化学法、物理法及生物法;含砷废渣处理的稳定固化技术、火法焙烧和湿法回收资源化利用技术.     

炔螨特在桑树及土壤中的残留特性

为科学指导安全用药,确定炔螨特在桑树上的安全用药准则,研究了农药炔螨特在桑树不同部位的降解动态和最终残留特性。采用液质联用检测技术,研究炔螨特施用后不同时间的残留量,以及不同施药方式处理下炔螨特的最终残留特性。结果表明,炔螨特在桑树不同部位的残留规律均符合一级反应动力学方程C=C0e-kt。由该方程求出炔螨特在桑叶、土壤和桑葚中的半衰期分别为6.78～10.42、9.21～12.46和7.91～10.85 d。最终残留结果显示,桑叶、桑葚和土壤施药后10 d残留量分别下降到施药后3 d的16.7%～30.40%、29.0%～31.1%和37.1%～34.7%。距最后一次施药10 d后,桑叶和桑葚部位炔螨特最终残留量检测结果低于10.0mg/kg。因此,建议炔螨特在桑树上最大残留限量(maximum residue limit,MRL)值暂定为10.0mg/kg,最多使用2次,安全间隔期为10 d。     

工业废酸与硫酸渣制备三氯化铁的试验研究

介绍了利用工业废盐酸与硫酸渣制备三氯化铁的工艺,试验结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下,即液固比3∶1,浸出时间60min,矿物粒度0.18mm时,可使铁的浸出率达到79.67%。实验证明该工艺具有试验设备简易,工艺流程短,技术可靠的优点。     

兽药残留检测技术研究兽药残留检测技术研究

从国内外食品安全兽药残留现状、制约食品安全的因素、兽药毒理性分析以及建立具有中国特色的食品安全快速检测体系4个方面论述了兽药残留对食品安全的危害以及应对措施,并对食品安全快速检测技术在未来的发展趋势进行了展望.